MATERI NO. 74
Success & Failure (Kesuksesan & Kegagalan)
Daftar Isi / Navigasi
Identitas & Pembagian Waktu
⏱️ Total Durasi
90 Menit
👥 Target Peserta
Siswa, Umum (Dasar - Mahir)
📖 Fokus Utama
Past Tenses • Conditional • Relative Clauses
| Bagian | Kegiatan | Durasi |
|---|---|---|
| 🟢 Pembukaan | Salam, Tujuan, Pemanasan | 5 min |
| 🗣️ Speaking | Percakapan 4 Tingkat & Latihan | 25 min |
| 📖 Grammar | 3 Fokus Tata Bahasa & Latihan | 25 min |
| 🎮 Aktif | Cerita Kegagalanku & Jalan Sukses | 20 min |
| 📝 Rangkuman | Ringkasan & Refleksi | 10 min |
| 👋 Penutup | Tugas & Salam | 5 min |
Level 1 - Dasar
Basic
A: What does success mean to you?Apa arti kesuksesan bagimu?
B: It means doing my best and never giving up.Berarti melakukan yang terbaik dan tidak menyerah.
A: What if you fail?Bagaimana jika kamu gagal?
B: Failure is not the end. I can try again.Kegagalan bukan akhir. Saya bisa mencoba lagi.
A: That is a good attitude.Sikap yang bagus.
B: Yes. Every mistake teaches me something new.Ya. Setiap kesalahan mengajari saya hal baru.
💡 Latihan: Tulis 2 hal yang membuatmu merasa sukses dan 1 hal yang kamu pelajari dari kesalahan.
Level 2 - Menengah
Intermediate
A: I tried to pass the exam, but I failed. I feel so disappointed.Saya berusaha lulus ujian, tapi gagal. Saya merasa sangat kecewa.
B: Don't be so hard on yourself. You studied hard and that matters.Jangan terlalu keras pada dirimu. Kamu sudah belajar giat dan itu penting.
A: But I wanted to succeed so much.Tapi saya sangat ingin berhasil.
B: Success doesn't come easily. It often comes after many failures.Kesuksesan tidak datang dengan mudah. Sering kali ia datang setelah banyak kegagalan.
💡 Latihan: Tulis 2 kalimat — satu tentang kegagalan yang pernah dialami, satu tentang apa yang dipelajari.
Level 3 - Lanjut
Advanced
A: Many people think success means having money or fame. What is your view?Banyak orang mengira sukses berarti punya uang atau ketenaran. Bagaimana pandanganmu?
B: I believe true success is growing as a person and helping others.Saya percaya kesuksesan sejati adalah berkembang sebagai manusia dan membantu orang lain.
A: What would you do differently if you could start over?Apa yang akan kamu lakukan berbeda jika bisa memulai kembali?
B: I would not fear failure so much. It is not the opposite of success; it is part of success.Saya tidak akan begitu takut gagal. Kegagalan bukan lawan dari kesuksesan; ia bagian dari kesuksesan.
💡 Latihan: Jelaskan pandanganmu — apakah kegagalan musuh atau justru guru terbaik. Gunakan I believe… / If I…, I would… / Because….
Level 4 - Mahir
Expert
A: Success is not measured by the position you have reached, but by the obstacles you have overcome.Kesuksesan tidak diukur dari posisi yang telah kau capai, melainkan dari rintangan yang telah kau atasi.
B: Precisely. Those who have never failed may never have tried anything truly new or challenging.Tepat sekali. Mereka yang belum pernah gagal mungkin belum pernah mencoba sesuatu yang benar-benar baru atau menantang.
💡 Latihan: Tulis pendapat 3 kalimat — mengapa kemajuan lebih berharga daripada kesuksesan yang instan.
Bagian 2 — Grammar & Kosakata
🔑 Kosakata Penting:
| Kata Benda | Kata Kerja | Kata Sifat |
|---|---|---|
| success (kesuksesan) | succeed (berhasil) | successful (sukses) |
| failure (kegagalan) | fail (gagal) | persistent (gigih) |
| obstacle (hambatan) | overcome (mengatasi) | valuable (berharga) |
📐 Pola Kalimat Utama:
A. Past Tenses
I failed the test last year. / I used to be afraid of failure.
B. Conditional
If you persist, you will succeed. / If I were you, I would try again.
C. Relative Clauses (who / which / that / whose)
People who never give up succeed.
Latihan Grammar
Bagian A — Lengkapi dengan Bentuk Past:
- Last year, I __________ (not / pass) the exam, but I __________ (not / give up).
- I __________ (use to) be afraid of making mistakes.
Bagian B — Lengkapi Conditional:
- If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (see) failure as a lesson.
- __________ you keep trying, you will reach your goal.
Bagian C — Gabungkan dengan who / which / that:
- People never give up. They are strong. → People __________ never give up are strong.
Kunci Jawaban (Ber-Password)
Masukkan password untuk membuka jawaban:
✅ Kunci Jawaban Terbuka:
Bagian A:1. did not pass — did not give up
2. used to
3. was studying — realized
4. faced — became
5. have learned / learned
1. If
2. were — would see
3. had not given up — would have achieved
4. will never grow — do not take / don't take
5. helped — would be / had helped — would have been
1. that / which
2. who / that
3. which / that
4. which / that
5. whose
Kegiatan Aktif & Refleksi
📖 Permainan 1 — "Cerita Kegagalanku"
Saling bertukar cerita tentang kegagalan, perasaan, pelajaran yang didapat, serta komitmen ke depan. Akhiri dengan: "Failure is part of success."
🗺️ Permainan 2 — "Jalan Menuju Sukses"
Susun peta jalan berisi Tujuan, Rintangan, Langkah, dan Sikap bersama kelompok.