🔑 Kosakata Penting
Kata Benda (Noun)
Kata Kerja & Sifat (Verb/Adj)
📐 Pola Kalimat Utama
Rumus: have/has been + V-ing
Contoh: Temperatures have been rising.
Durasi/Mulai: ...for ten years | ...since 2016
Present Simple: am/is/are + V3 (Laws are made)
Present Perfect: has/have been + V3 (Progress has been achieved)
Modal Passive: must/should/can + be + V3 (Action must be taken)
Pendapat: In my opinion… / I believe… / From my perspective…
Setuju: I agree / I couldn't agree more
Tidak Setuju Sopan: I see your point, but… / I respectfully disagree
Bagian A — Present Perfect Continuous
- The weather __________ (change) a lot lately.
- Prices __________ (increase) since last year.
- How long __________ you __________ (follow) this issue?
Bagian B — Ubah ke Bentuk Pasif
- People produce too much waste. → Too much waste __________.
- They have passed new laws. → New laws __________.
- We must protect natural resources. → Natural resources __________.
Bagian C — Ungkapan Pendapat
- __________, everyone deserves equal rights. (Menurut pendapat saya)
- — We need stricter rules. — __________. (Saya sangat setuju)
- __________, I understand your concern, but I disagree. (Saya menghargai pendapatmu, namun…)
Masukkan password untuk membuka Kunci Jawaban:
✅ Kunci Jawaban Resmi:
Bagian A:
1. has been changing
2. have been increasing
3. have — been following
Bagian B:
1. is produced
2. have been passed
3. must be protected
Bagian C:
1. In my opinion / I believe that
2. I couldn't agree more / I completely agree
3. I see your point / I respect your view, however
🗣️ Permainan 1 — "Diskusi Panel Isu Terkini" (10 Min)
Kelompok 4 orang: Pilih isu Lingkungan/Pendidikan/Teknologi/Kesenjangan. Bagi peran: Pembuka, Penyaji Data, Pengusul Solusi, & Penyimpul. Gunakan frasa pendapat & pasif!
⚖️ Permainan 2 — "Setuju atau Tidak Setuju?" (10 Min)
Debat singkat interaktif mengenai larangan plastik sekali pakai atau belajar dari rumah. Latih menyampaikan pendapat dan menyanggah dengan sopan.
- Present Perfect Continuous: Menyatakan hal yang masih berlangsung (It has been getting worse).
- Passive Voice: Menekankan masalah/tindakan daripada pelaku (Laws must be enforced).
- In my opinion / From my perspective: Digunakan untuk menyampaikan pandangan.
- I see your point, but…: Menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan secara sopan.
- All in all / To sum up: Digunakan saat menyimpulkan.