🛒 MATERI NO. 27 — SHOPPING (Berbelanja)
Total Durasi: 90 Menit
Target: SD → SMP/Kejuruan → SMA/Mahasiswa → Umum
Pembagian Waktu
| Bagian | Kegiatan | Durasi |
|---|---|---|
| 📌 Pembukaan | Salam, pengenalan topik, kosakata dasar | 10 menit |
| 🗣️ Speaking | Percakapan berbelanja 4 tingkat + latihan | 25 menit |
| 📖 Grammar | Tata bahasa, pola kalimat, latihan + kunci jawaban | 25 menit |
| 🎮 Kegiatan Aktif | Simulasi toko & tebak harga | 20 menit |
| 📝 Penutup | Rangkuman, refleksi, pesan penutup | 10 menit |
BAGIAN 1 — SPEAKING: Berbelanja
🟢 LEVEL 1 — DASAR (SD / Pemula)| English | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Shopkeeper: Can I help you? | Penjual: Ada yang bisa saya bantu? |
| Buyer: Yes, please. How much is this book? | Pembeli: Ya, tolong. Berapa harga buku ini? |
| Shopkeeper: It’s ten thousand rupiah. | Penjual: Sepuluh ribu rupiah. |
| Buyer: Here you are. | Pembeli: Ini uangnya. |
| Shopkeeper: Thank you. | Penjual: Terima kasih. |
💡 Latihan: Berpasangan — tanyakan harga 3 benda di meja temanmu. Gunakan: How much is this…? / It’s… rupiah.
🟡 LEVEL 2 — MENENGAH (SMP / Kejuruan Awal)
| English | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Shopkeeper: Good morning! May I help you? | Penjual: Selamat pagi! Bisa saya bantu? |
| Buyer: I want a pair of shoes. How much are these? | Pembeli: Saya mau sepasang sepatu. Berapa harga ini? |
| Shopkeeper: They are seventy-five thousand rupiah. | Penjual: Tujuh puluh lima ribu rupiah. |
| Buyer: Can I try them on? | Pembeli: Boleh saya mencobanya? |
| Shopkeeper: Sure! The fitting room is over there. | Penjual: Tentu! Ruang ganti di sana. |
| Buyer: I’ll take them. Here is the money. | Pembeli: Saya ambil ini. Ini uangnya. |
| Shopkeeper: Here is your change. Thank you! | Penjual: Ini kembaliannya. Terima kasih! |
💡 Latihan: Bermain peran — pembeli menanyakan harga barang jamak, menawar sedikit, lalu membayar. Gunakan: How much are these…? / Can it be cheaper? / I’ll take it/them.
🟠 LEVEL 3 — LANJUT (Kejuruan / Mahasiswa Awal)
| English | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Shopkeeper: Welcome to our store! Are you looking for something special? | Penjual: Selamat datang di toko kami! Mencari barang tertentu? |
| Buyer: Yes, I’m interested in that jacket. What size is it? | Pembeli: Ya, saya tertarik jaket itu. Ukurannya berapa? |
| Shopkeeper: It’s size M. It’s one hundred and fifty thousand rupiah. | Penjual: Ukuran M. Seratus lima puluh ribu rupiah. |
| Buyer: That’s a bit expensive. Can you give me a discount? | Pembeli: Agak mahal. Bisa diberi diskon? |
| Shopkeeper: I can give you 10% off. That makes it 135,000 rupiah. | Penjual: Bisa diskon 10%. Jadi 135.000 rupiah. |
| Buyer: Great! I’ll take it. Do you accept credit cards? | Pembeli: Bagus! Saya ambil. Bisa pakai kartu kredit? |
| Shopkeeper: Yes, we do. Here is your receipt. | Penjual: Bisa. Ini struk pembelian Anda. |
💡 Latihan: Buat percakapan sendiri — beli baju, tanyakan ukuran, minta diskon 15%, lalu bayar dengan metode pembayaran berbeda. Minimal 6 baris dialog.
🔴 LEVEL 4 — MAHIR (Mahasiswa / Umum / Profesional)
| English | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Shopkeeper: Good afternoon! Have you been served? | Penjual: Selamat siang! Sudah ada yang melayani? |
| Buyer: Not yet, thanks. I was wondering if you have this laptop model in stock? | Pembeli: Belum, terima kasih. Apakah Anda punya model laptop ini? |
| Shopkeeper: Let me check… Yes, we do. It’s priced at 8.5 million rupiah. | Penjual: Izinkan saya cek… Ya, ada. Harganya 8,5 juta rupiah. |
| Buyer: That’s quite high. Is there any promotion or bundle offer available? | Pembeli: Cukup mahal. Ada promo atau paket bundel? |
| Shopkeeper: If you buy it with a mouse and bag, the total is 8.9M — saving 300K. | Penjual: Jika beli sekaligus mouse & tas, total 8,9 juta — hemat 300 ribu. |
| Buyer: I’ll take the bundle. Could I also get an extended warranty? | Pembeli: Saya ambil bundelnya. Bisa sekalian garansi diperpanjang? |
| Shopkeeper: Certainly. Let me ring that up for you. | Penjual: Tentu. Saya hitung totalnya. |
| Buyer: Here’s my card. Thanks for your help. | Pembeli: Ini kartu saya. Terima kasih bantuannya. |
💡 Latihan: Buat dialog lengkap — beli barang elektronik, tanyakan spesifikasi, bandingkan 2 model, negosiasi harga, tanya garansi, lalu transaksi. Minimal 8 baris.
BAGIAN 2 — GRAMMAR
📌 KOSAKATA PENTING
| Kata Benda | Arti | Kata Kerja | Arti | Kata Sifat | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| price | harga | buy / take | membeli | cheap | murah |
| money | uang | pay | membayar | expensive / dear | mahal |
| change | kembalian | try on | mencoba | big / small | besar / kecil |
| size | ukuran | discount | memberi diskon | new / used | baru / bekas |
| receipt | struk | accept | menerima | beautiful / nice | bagus / bagus |
| fitting room | ruang ganti | cost | berharga | available | tersedia |
📌 POLA KALIMAT UTAMA
| Fungsi | Pola Kalimat | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| Tanya harga (tunggal) | How much + is + this/that + benda tunggal? | How much is this shirt? |
| Tanya harga (jamak) | How much + are + these/those + benda jamak? | How much are these shoes? |
| Jawab harga (tunggal) | It is / It’s + harga. | It’s 20,000 rupiah. |
| Jawab harga (jamak) | They are / They’re + harga. | They’re 50,000 rupiah. |
| Minta bantuan / menawarkan | Can / May I help you? | Can I help you find something? |
| Mau membeli | I want / I would like / I’ll take… | I’ll take this one, please. |
| Minta diskon | Can you give me a discount? | Can I have 10% off? |
| Tanya ukuran / ketersediaan | What size is it? / Do you have…? | Do you have this in size L? |
| Tanya cara bayar | Do you accept + cara bayar? | Do you accept QRIS? |
✏️ LATIHAN GRAMMAR
Bagian A — Lengkapi dengan is / are
- How much ___ this pen?
- How much ___ these books?
- This bag ___ expensive.
- Those shoes ___ very nice.
- ___ that car yours?
Bagian B — Lengkapi kalimat dengan kata yang tepat
- I want to ___ this T-shirt. — (buy / sell)
- Can you give me a ___? It's too expensive. — (price / discount)
- The shoes are 80,000 rupiah. Here is the ___. — (money / size)
- Can I ___ on this jacket? — (try / go)
- Do you have this ___ in blue? — (price / size)
Bagian C — Lengkapi dialog
A: Good morning! ______ I help you?
B: Yes, ______ this pencil case?
A: It’s fifteen thousand rupiah.
B: Can I have a ______?
A: Sorry, we can’t. It’s fixed price.
B: OK, I’ll ______ it. Here you are.
A: Thank you. Here is your ______.
✅ KUNCI JAWABAN
Bagian A: 1. is, 2. are, 3. is, 4. are, 5. Is
Bagian B: 1. buy, 2. discount, 3. money, 4. try, 5. size
Bagian C: Can; How much is; discount; take; change
🎮 KEGIATAN AKTIF (20 Menit)
Permainan 1: Simulasi Toko Keliling (10 Menit)
- Cara main: Bagi kelas menjadi kelompok kecil. Setiap kelompok menyiapkan 3–5 barang dengan harga yang ditulis di kertas. Satu orang jadi penjual, yang lain pembeli. Bergantian peran.
- Aturan: Wajib bertanya harga, mencoba menawar, membayar. Gunakan minimal 3 kalimat dari pola grammar di atas.
- Target: Setiap orang harus selesai bertransaksi minimal 2 kali.
Permainan 2: Tebak Harga & Tawar-Menawar (10 Menit)
- Cara main: Guru tunjukkan barang + harga tersembunyi. Peserta menebak harga. Jika salah, guru beri petunjuk "terlalu mahal" / "terlalu murah". Setelah benar, peserta harus menawar dengan kalimat bahasa Inggris yang benar.
- Skor: Tebak harga benar = 10 poin; kalimat tawaran benar = 10 poin.
- Target: Siapa yang paling banyak poin dalam waktu 10 menit!
📝 RANGKUMAN
| Hal Penting | Contoh |
|---|---|
| Tanya benda tunggal → How much is this…? | How much is this cap? |
| Tanya benda jamak → How much are these…? | How much are these socks? |
| Jawab tunggal → It’s… | It’s 15,000 rupiah. |
| Jawab jamak → They’re… | They’re 30,000 rupiah. |
| Membeli → I’ll take it / them. | I’ll take them, please. |
| Minta diskon → Can you give me a discount? | Can I have 10% off? |
🎯 Target Pencapaian 90 Menit: Peserta mampu menyapa penjual, menanyakan harga benda tunggal & jamak dengan tepat, menawar, dan menyelesaikan transaksi pembayaran dalam bahasa Inggris dengan percaya diri, sesuai tingkat kemampuannya.