Materi No. 20
Hobbies & Free Time
Total Durasi
90 Menit | Speaking 45' → Grammar 45'
Target: SD · SMP · Kejuruan · Mahasiswa · Umum | Level: Dasar → Mahir
Pembagian Waktu
Pembukaan & Pemanasan — sebutkan 1 hobi favorit
Speaking — Percakapan 4 Level (hobi, alasan, frekuensi, rencana)
Grammar — Like/Love + V-ing · Want/Would like + to V · Frekuensi
Latihan Soal & Penerapan — susun kalimat & paragraf
Permainan Aktif — tebak hobi, wawancara & presentasi
Penutup & Rangkuman
Bagian 1
Speaking — Conversations
4 Level: Dasar → Mahir · Inggris + Terjemahan Indonesia
LEVEL 1 — DASAR
SD / Pemula
A: What is your hobby?
Apa hobimu?
B: My hobby is reading books.
Hobiku membaca buku.
A: Do you like playing football?
Apakah kamu suka bermain sepak bola?
B: Yes, I do. I like playing football very much.
Ya, suka. Saya sangat suka bermain sepak bola.
A: What do you like doing in your free time?
Apa yang kamu suka lakukan di waktu luang?
B: I like drawing pictures. It is fun!
Saya suka menggambar. Seru!
A: I like watching TV.
Saya suka menonton TV.
B: Thank you!
Terima kasih!
Latihan
Berpasangan — tanya hobi dan kegiatan waktu luang. Ulangi 3×.
LEVEL 2 — MENENGAH
SMP / Kejuruan Awal
A: Hi! What do you usually do on weekends?
Hai! Apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan di akhir pekan?
B: I love cycling. I go cycling every Saturday morning.
Saya suka bersepeda. Setiap Sabtu pagi.
A: That's great! How often do you do that?
Bagus! Seberapa sering kamu melakukannya?
B: Every weekend. Sometimes I also go swimming on Sunday.
Setiap akhir pekan. Kadang berenang hari Minggu.
A: Do you enjoy reading?
Apakah kamu suka membaca?
B: Not really. I prefer playing games. What about you?
Kurang. Saya lebih suka bermain gim. Kamu?
A: I enjoy cooking. I cook dinner for my family every Sunday.
Saya suka memasak makan malam untuk keluarga tiap Minggu.
B: Wow! That's very nice!
Wah! Bagus sekali!
Latihan
Wawancara — tanya hobi, frekuensi, alasan suka/tidak suka. Ganti peran.
LEVEL 3 — LANJUT
Kejuruan / Mahasiswa Awal
A: Good morning! Could you tell me about your hobbies and interests?
Selamat pagi! Boleh ceritakan hobi & minat Anda?
B: Of course. In my free time, I enjoy taking photographs and traveling to new places.
Tentu. Saya suka memotret & bepergian ke tempat baru.
A: That sounds interesting. How long have you been interested in photography?
Menarik. Sudah berapa lama suka fotografi?
B: For about three years. I started when I got my first camera.
Sekitar 3 tahun. Mulai saat dapat kamera pertama.
A: What do you like most about it?
Apa yang paling Anda sukai dari hobi itu?
B: I like capturing beautiful moments and seeing the world from different perspectives. It makes me feel creative and happy.
Suka abadikan momen & lihat dunia dari sudut berbeda. Terasa kreatif & bahagia.
A: Do you have any other hobbies?
Punya hobi lain?
B: Yes, I also like listening to music and playing the guitar. I practice every evening for about 30 minutes.
Ya, dengar musik & main gitar. Latih tiap sore 30 menit.
A: That's wonderful! Thank you for sharing.
Luar biasa! Terima kasih sudah berbagi.
Latihan
Wawancara mendalam — tanya hobi, durasi, alasan, waktu yang dihabiskan. Ganti peran.
LEVEL 4 — MAHIR
Mahasiswa / Umum / Profesional
A: Good afternoon! I'm doing a survey about people's free-time activities. Could you spare a few minutes?
Selamat siang! Saya survei kegiatan waktu luang. Boleh luangkan waktu?
B: Certainly, no problem. What would you like to know?
Tentu. Apa yang ingin Anda ketahui?
A: First, how do you usually spend your free time on weekdays?
Pertama, bagaimana habiskan waktu luang di hari kerja?
B: On weekdays, I don't have much free time. I enjoy reading books and going for a short walk after dinner. I rarely watch TV or use social media in the evening.
Hari kerja: baca buku & jalan sebentar setelah makan. Jarang nonton TV/medsos.
A: And what about weekends? Are your activities different?
Bagaimana akhir pekan? Berbeda kegiatannya?
B: Yes, on weekends I like to do more active things. I love hiking in the mountains with friends, and I also volunteer at an animal shelter once a month.
Akhir pekan: mendaki gunung & jadi sukarelawan penampungan hewan sebulan sekali.
A: That's very impressive. Do you think hobbies are important?
Luar biasa. Apakah hobi itu penting?
B: Absolutely. Hobbies help us relax, develop new skills, and meet new people. They give us a balance between work and life.
Tentu. Hobi bantu santai, kembangkan skill, bertemu orang baru — seimbangkan kerja & hidup.
A: Let me confirm: weekdays — reading & walking; weekends — hiking & volunteering; hobbies — important for balance and growth.
Konfirmasi: hari kerja baca+jalan; akhir pekan mendaki+relawan; hobi penting untuk keseimbangan.
B: That is exactly right.
Benar sekali.
Latihan
Simulasi survei lengkap — hari kerja vs akhir pekan, pendapat & manfaat hobi. Verifikasi ulang.
Bagian 2
Grammar — Sangat Fokus
🎯 Topik Utama
Kata Kerja + -ing vs to + V1 + Keterangan Frekuensi
Dasar menceritakan hobi, kesukaan & kebiasaan — wajib dikuasai!
1. Gerund — Kata Kerja + -ing ⚠️ SANGAT PENTING!
Setelah kata kerja perasaan/kegemaran → WAJIB tambah -ing!
| Kata Kerja | Arti | Rumus | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Like | Suka | Like + V-ing | I like playing football. |
| Enjoy | Menikmati | Enjoy + V-ing | She enjoys reading. |
| Love | Sangat suka | Love + V-ing | They love swimming. |
| Hate | Benci | Hate + V-ing | I hate getting up early. |
| Finish | Selesai | Finish + V-ing | I finish doing homework. |
| Practice | Berlatih | Practice + V-ing | He practices speaking. |
Aturan Tambahan -ing
- ✅ Biasa → langsung: play → playing, read → reading
- ✅ Akhiran -e → buang e + -ing: write → writing, dance → dancing
- ✅ Konsonan + Vokal + Konsonan → gandakan akhir: run → running, swim → swimming
2. Infinitive — to + Kata Kerja Dasar
Setelah kata kerja keinginan/rencana → pakai to + V1!
| Kata Kerja | Arti | Rumus | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Want | Ingin | Want + to + V1 | I want to travel. |
| Would like | Ingin (sopan) | Would like + to + V1 | She would like to learn guitar. |
| Hope | Berharap | Hope + to + V1 | We hope to visit Bali. |
| Plan | Berencana | Plan + to + V1 | They plan to start a club. |
-ing = Suka Umum
Kebiasaan / kesukaan tetap
I like reading.
to V1 = Ingin Nanti
Keinginan / rencana mendatang
I want to read this.
3. Keterangan Frekuensi — Seberapa Sering?
Diletakkan sebelum kata kerja biasa / setelah to be (am/is/are)
| Keterangan | Arti | % | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Always | Selalu | 100% | I always play on Sunday. |
| Usually | Biasanya | ~80% | She is usually on time. |
| Often | Sering | 60–70% | They often go swimming. |
| Sometimes | Kadang | ~50% | I sometimes watch movies. |
| Hardly ever | Hampir tidak pernah | ~10% | He hardly ever exercises. |
| Never | Tidak pernah | 0% | I never eat spicy food. |
| Once a week | Seminggu sekali | — | I meet friends once a week. |
| Twice a month | Sebulan 2× | — | We travel twice a year. |
Posisi yang TEPAT
✅ Sebelum kata kerja biasa: I often play guitar.
✅ Setelah to be: She is always happy.
❌ SALAH: I play often guitar.
4. Kosakata Hobi — Wajib Dihafal!
✏️ Latihan
Latihan Grammar — 3 Bagian
Bagian A — Tambahkan -ing atau to + V1
- I like (play) football.
- She wants (learn) English.
- They enjoy (swim) in the sea.
- We love (cook) together.
- He would like (visit) Japan.
- I hate (get up) early on Sunday.
- Do you like (dance)?
- They plan (start) a new hobby.
Bagian B — Pilih keterangan frekuensi: always · usually · often · sometimes · never
- I go to school at 7 AM — every day without exception.
- I watch TV in the evening — about 4 times a week.
- I play tennis — maybe once a month.
- I eat meat — I don't eat it at all.
- On weekends, I wake up at 9 AM — it's my habit.
Bagian C — Susun kalimat yang benar
- hobby / my / reading / is / books →
- like / I / playing / football / don't →
- she / to / wants / guitar / the / play →
- often / we / hiking / go / weekends / on →
- your / what / hobby / is / favorite → ?
🎮 20 Menit
Kegiatan Aktif
1. "Tebak Hobi dari Keterangan"
⏱ 10 Menit
"I do this in the pool. I move my arms and legs in the water."
→ Is it swimming? 🤔
- Satu orang deskripsikan hobi tanpa menyebut namanya
- Teman-teman menebak: "Is it…?" → "Yes, it is!"
- Bergiliran sampai semua dapat giliran
2. "Wawancara Hobi Temanku"
⏱ 10 Menit
Berpasangan, saling tanya 4 hal:
- What is your favorite hobby?
- Why do you like it?
- How often do you do it?
- What do you want to learn next?
Catat jawaban → presentasikan ke depan kelas: "Andre's favorite hobby is…"
📝 Penutup
Rangkuman
Suka + -ing
I like playing football. / She enjoys reading.
Ingin + to + V1
I want to learn guitar. / She hopes to travel.
Keterangan Frekuensi
always · usually · often · sometimes · never
Pola Tanya
What is your hobby? · Why do you like it? · How often…?
🎯 Tujuan 90 menit: Bisa sebut hobi, bedakan -ing & to V1, pakai frekuensi tepat, & percaya diri cerita hobi dalam Inggris!